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Pasta & Risotto

Trofie with pesto sauce

Here is a simple Italian recipe from Ligury. Note that pesto is always made to taste, based on the ingredients at hand. So adjust the ingredients to your taste.

Ingredients

Pesto Sauce

2 cups fresh basil leaves, packed
1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
1/3 cup walnuts or pine nuts
3 medium sized garlic cloves, minced
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
Directions

If you are using walnuts instead of pine nuts and they are not already chopped, pulse them a few times a food processor. Combine the basil in with the nuts, pulse a few times more. Add the garlic, pulse a few times more. Slowly add the olive oil in a constant stream while the food processor is on. Stop to scrape down the sides of the food processor with a rubber spatula. Add the grated Parmesan cheese and pulse again until blended. Add a pinch of salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste.

Add the cooked pasta Trofie (made with water and flour).

 

Northern-Style Lasagna
Ingredients
Meat Sauce:
1/2 ounce dried porcini mushrooms (about 1/2 cup)
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
3 large garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 large carrots, finely chopped
1 large onion, chopped.
1/2 pound lean (90%) ground beef
1/2 pound ground pork
1/2 pound ground veal
1/2 cup dry red wine
1 can (28 ounces) diced tomatoes
1/2 teaspoon salt
Béchamel Sauce:
4 tablespoons margarine or butter
1/3 cup all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
2 1/2 cups whole milk
Cheese Filling:
8 ounces Fontina cheese, shredded (2 cups)
1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
Pasta:

1 package (8 to 9 ounces) oven-ready lasagna noodles (6 1/2" by 3 1/2" each)
Directions
1. Prepare Meat Sauce: In microwave-safe 1-cup liquid measuring cup, heat 1/2 cup water in microwave oven on High 1 minute. Stir in porcini mushrooms; let stand 15 minutes.
2. Meanwhile, in 12-inch skillet, heat oil over medium heat until hot. Add garlic, carrots, and onion, and cook 15 minutes or until vegetables are tender, stirring occasionally. Increase heat to high. Add beef, pork, and veal, and cook 10 minutes or until meat is browned, breaking up meat with side of spoon.
3. While meat is browning, with slotted spoon, remove porcini mushrooms from soaking liquid, reserving liquid. Rinse mushrooms to remove any grit, then coarsely chop. Strain soaking liquid through sieve lined with paper towel.
4. Add wine to meat in skillet and heat to boiling; boil 2 to 3 minutes or until most of liquid evaporates. Stir in tomatoes with their juice, salt, and mushrooms with reserved soaking liquid; heat to boiling. Reduce heat to medium-low; simmer, uncovered, 20 minutes or until sauce thickens slightly, stirring occasionally.
5. Preheat oven to 375° F. Prepare Béchamel Sauce: In 2-quart saucepan, melt margarine over medium heat. With wire whisk, stir in flour, pepper, salt, and nutmeg, and cook 1 minute. Gradually add milk and heat to boiling, stirring frequently with whisk to prevent lumping. Remove saucepan from heat; set aside. In small bowl, stir Fontina and Parmesan until well combined.
6. Assemble lasagna: Spoon 1 cup Meat Sauce evenly in bottom of 13" by 9" glass baking dish. Arrange 4 noodles over sauce, overlapping slightly and making sure they do not touch sides of dish. (If your package of lasagna noodles has only 12 noodles, use 3 noodles per layer and do not overlap them.) Spoon about 1 1/2 cups Meat Sauce over noodles. Spread about 2/3 cup Béchamel Sauce over meat; sprinkle with about 1/2 cup Cheese Filling. Repeat layering 3 more times, beginning with remaining noodles, then meat sauce, béchamel, and cheese.
7. Cover lasagna with foil, preferably nonstick, and bake 30 minutes. Remove foil and bake 20 minutes longer or until heated through and cheese is lightly browned. Let stand 10 minutes for easier serving.

Spring Ramen Chicken Soup
Ingredients

5 cups water
2 packages (3 ounces each) chicken-flavor or Oriental-flavor ramen noodle soup mix
6 ounces snow peas (about 2 cups)
2 green onions
1 large carrot
1 pound skinless, boneless chicken breasts
1 teaspoon Asian sesame oil
Directions
1. In 4-quart saucepan, heat water with seasoning packets from ramen soup mix to boiling over high heat. Meanwhile, remove strings from snow peas and cut each diagonally in half. Slice green onions and shred carrot. Cut chicken into 3/4-inch pieces. Break ramen noodle block into 2 layers.
2. When water mixture boils, add snow peas, green onions, carrot, chicken, and noodles. Cook 3 to 5 minutes over high heat or until chicken just loses its pink color throughout. Remove saucepan from heat. Stir in sesame oil.
 

Shrimp and Rice Casserole
A classic southern dish that's a snap to make - just add uncooked aromatic rice to sautéed vegetables and fresh shrimp, then bake.
Ingredients

2 tablespoons margarine or butter
2 medium celery stalks, cut lengthwise in half, then thinly sliced crosswise
1 large onion, chopped
1 medium green pepper, cut into 1/2-inch dice
2 garlic cloves, minced
1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/4 teaspoon ground red pepper (cayenne)
2 cups aromatic rice, such as Texmati
1 1/2 pounds medium shrimp, shelled and deveined, with tail part of shell left on if you like
1 bottle (8 ounces) clam juice
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1 bay leaf
3 plum tomatoes, seeded and sliced
Directions
1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. In 5- to 6-quart Dutch oven, melt margarine over medium heat. Add celery, onion, and green pepper, and cook 10 minutes or until vegetables are tender, stirring frequently.
2. Add garlic, thyme, nutmeg, and ground red pepper; cook 1 minute, stirring.
3. Add uncooked rice, shrimp, clam juice, salt, bay leaf, and 3 cups water; heat to boiling over high heat. Cover and bake 30 minutes or until liquid is absorbed and rice is tender.
4. To serve, discard bay leaf. Top with sliced tomatoes.


Penne with Salmon and Asparagus
A tarragon-infused broth and sautéed shallot add zip to this classic seafood and vegetable combination.
Ingredients
1 package (16 ounces) penne rigate or bow-tie pasta
Salt
3 teaspoons olive oil
1 pound medium asparagus, trimmed and cut crosswise into 2-inch pieces
1/4 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
1 large shallot, minced (about 1/4 cup)
1/3 cup dry white wine
1 cup reduced-sodium chicken broth
1 piece salmon fillet (16 ounces), cut crosswise into thirds, then cut lengthwise into 1/4-inch-thick slices
1 tablespoon chopped fresh tarragon leaves
Directions
1. In large saucepot, prepare pasta in boiling salted water as label directs.
2. Meanwhile, in 12-inch skillet, heat 2 teaspoons olive oil over medium-high heat until hot. Add asparagus, pepper, and 1/2 teaspoon salt, and cook 5 minutes or until asparagus is almost tender-crisp. Add shallot and remaining 1 teaspoon olive oil; cook 2 minutes longer, stirring constantly. Add wine; heat to boiling over high heat. Stir in chicken broth and heat to boiling. Place salmon slices in skillet; cover and cook until salmon turns opaque, 2 to 3 minutes. Remove skillet from heat; stir in tarragon.
3. Drain pasta; return to saucepot. Add asparagus mixture; toss well.
 

Basic Risotto

Ingredients

Serves 6.

approx. 1 litres stock (chicken, fish or vegetable as appropriate)

1 tablespoon olive oil

3 shallots or 2 medium onions, finely chopped

2 cloves of garlic, finely chopped

1/2 a head of celery, finely chopped

400g risotto rice

2 wine glasses of dry white vermouth (dry Martini or Noilly Prat) or dry white wine Maldon sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

70g butter

115g freshly grated Parmesan cheese

Directions

1.Heat the stock. In a separate pan heat the olive oil, add the shallots or onions, garlic and celery, and fry slowly for about 4 minutes. When the vegetables have softened, add the rice and turn up the heat.

2.The rice will now begin to fry, so keep stirring it. After a minute it will look slightly translucent. Add the vermouth or wine and keep stirring - it will smell fantastic. Any harsh alcohol flavors will evaporate and leave the rice with a tasty essence.

3. Once the vermouth or wine has cooked into the rice, add your first ladle of hot stock and a good pinch of salt. Turn down the heat to a highish simmer so the rice doesn't cook too quickly on the outside. Keep adding ladlefuls of stock, stirring and almost massaging the creamy starch from the rice, allowing each ladleful to be absorbed before adding the next. This will take around 15 minutes. Taste the rice - is it cooked? Carry on adding stock until the rice is soft but with a slight bite. Don't forget to check the seasoning carefully.

4. Remove from the heat and add the butter and Parmesan. Stir gently. Place a lid on the pan and allow to sit for 2-3 minutes. This is the most important part of making the risotto, as this is when it becomes outrageously creamy and oozy like it should be. Eat as soon as possible while the risotto retains its perfect texture.

 

Risotto of radicchio, smoky bacon, rosemary and red wine

Ingredients

Serves 6.

1 x basic risotto recipe

3 wine glasses of your favorite full-bodied red wine

10 rashers of smoked streaky bacon, finely sliced

olive oil

2 heads of radicchio, trimmed and finely sliced

1 handful of fresh rosemary

1 small knob of butter

Directions

Add the red wine in place of the vermouth or white wine at Stage 2 of the basic risotto recipe. Fry your bacon in a little olive oil until slightly golden. Add the radicchio and rosemary to the pan with a small knob of butter and cook gently with the lid on until wilted. At the start of Stage 3 stir in the bacon, radicchio and rosemary.

 

Prawn and pea risotto with basil and mint

Ingredients

Serves 6.

1 x basic risotto recipe

3 good handfuls of fresh peas, podded

1 knob of butter

455g raw prawns peeled

1 handful of fresh basil, chopped

1/2 a handful of fresh mint, chopped

juice of 1 lemon

extra virgin olive oil

Directions

Fry half the peas in a good knob of butter and a little stock. Cook until tender and mash. Add this at the end of Stage 3 of the basic risotto recipe with the prawns and the rest of the peas and simmer for 2 minutes - prawns and peas take no time to cook. At Stage 4 throw in the fresh herbs and squeeze in the lemon juice. Stir and serve immediately. Drizzle with really nice peppery extra virgin olive oil.

 

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(source of the article are several websites, the books 'The best of Thai dishes', Sisamon Kongpan, Sangdad Books; 'Lemongrass and Lime – New Vietnamese Cooking', Mark Read, Simon & Schuster; 'Step by step Sushi', Katsuji, Yamamoto/Roger W. Hicks, Quantum Books;

'The return of the naked Chef', Jamie Oliver, Penguin Books)

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